Sergey Volkov of Cloud.ru Named Top CISO in Russian IT Sector Ranking

Detecting Suspicious Processes in Linux: How to Investigate Unknown Services, Network Connections and Startup Tasks

This practical guide helps Blue Team beginners investigate unexpected resource usage, unknown network connections, and processes that restart after reboot on Linux systems. It explains how to examine running processes with ps and top, identify executable paths via /proc, and review network sockets using ss and lsof without installing additional tools. The article covers checking systemd services with systemctl, reviewing cron jobs and timers, auditing SSH keys, and correlating events from journalctl logs. Emphasis is placed on gathering multiple indicators rather than jumping to conclusions about compromise, as high CPU usage or unfamiliar services can stem from legitimate misconfigurations or maintenance tasks. Readers learn safe evidence preservation steps if suspicious activity is confirmed, including logging observations and avoiding immediate reboots that could destroy forensic data.

TLS Fingerprinting Explained: From Handshakes in TLS 1.2/1.3 to JA3, JA4, HTTP/2 Analysis and uTLS Evasion

The article provides an in-depth examination of how TLS handshakes reveal client identity even before any HTTP data is sent. It traces the evolution from early SSL versions developed by Netscape to modern TLS 1.3, highlighting how elliptic curve cryptography and AEAD ciphers reduced latency while increasing observability challenges for defenders. Detailed breakdowns show why JA3 hashes became unreliable due to GREASE randomization and extension ordering changes, prompting the shift to the more robust JA4+ family that uses sorted, GREASE-resistant blocks for stable fingerprints. The piece also covers HTTP/2 fingerprinting signals and practical tools such as uTLS in Go for mimicking browser TLS stacks and Finch for traffic analysis. Real Wireshark captures of Client Hello packets to GitHub illustrate how Cloudflare and WAF systems detect scripted clients despite matching User-Agent headers. Overall, the content serves as both a historical overview and a hands-on guide for security engineers working on bot mitigation and traffic obfuscation.

Centralized Secret Management: Comparing Eight Tools for DevOps and Spring Boot Applications

The article examines the challenges of managing secrets such as passwords, API tokens, and SSH keys across development, CI/CD pipelines, and production environments. It explains how centralized secret registries solve issues like scattered .env files, outdated credentials, and lack of audit trails while emphasizing that delivery mechanisms to applications must be chosen separately. Key concepts including static versus dynamic credentials, leases, rotation, and machine identities are defined to help teams implement least-privilege access. The review compares Infisical, HashiCorp Vault, OpenBao, Doppler, 1Password CLI, Bitwarden Secrets Manager, Passbolt, and Yandex Lockbox across deployment models, offline support, and integration options. Special attention is given to CLI run commands that avoid plaintext files, Spring Cloud Vault integration, and the trade-offs between SaaS convenience and self-hosted control. Practical recommendations focus on separating developer and machine access as well as development and production environments.