AI Safety Guidelines: 10 Essential Rules to Protect Data, Finances, and Reputation When Working with LLMs
🇷🇺 Habr•July 18, 2026

AI Safety Guidelines: 10 Essential Rules to Protect Data, Finances, and Reputation When Working with LLMs

A detailed analysis of emerging AI-related security risks highlights how large language models can autonomously execute attack chains, fall victim to prompt injection, and cause cascading errors in complex workflows. The article examines real-world incidents such as the Anthropic vending machine pricing failure, the Meta Instagram account takeover via overly helpful AI support, and Copilot Studio data leaks through prompt injection. It emphasizes that while attack methods themselves are not revolutionary, AI agents can now scale them at machine speed with autonomous decision-making and recovery capabilities. The piece provides ten concrete safety rules covering financial controls, fact verification, data confidentiality, context pollution prevention, and access limitation. It also stresses that ultimate responsibility always remains with the human operator, not the AI system.

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Smart Homes on Pause: Why Digital Systems in New Buildings Fail After Three Years
🇷🇺Habr•Aug 21

Smart Homes on Pause: Why Digital Systems in New Buildings Fail After Three Years

Modern residential complexes increasingly rely on digital infrastructure, yet many smart home systems stop functioning properly within three years of commissioning. The root causes lie in decisions made during the design phase rather than after handover. Marketing-driven features often lack any sustainable operational model, leading to disappearing services once the warranty period ends. A fragmented vendor landscape, missing documentation, and absent ownership further accelerate degradation. Cybersecurity risks grow when updates and monitoring are neglected, turning buildings into easy targets. The article outlines how to build resilient systems that remain functional for 10–20 years by focusing on total cost of ownership, open standards, and clear responsibility frameworks.

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Zero Trust for AI Agents: Why Separate Identity Alone Is Not Enough
🇷🇺Habr•Aug 21

Zero Trust for AI Agents: Why Separate Identity Alone Is Not Enough

Denis Korbakov, CTO of Smart-Soft, explains why traditional IAM approaches fail to secure autonomous AI agents that dynamically select tools, change context, and delegate authority. Only 21.9% of teams treat agents as distinct identity-bearing entities, while 45.6% rely on shared API keys and 44.4% use generic tokens. Research from Gravitee, Cloud Security Alliance, and Aembit shows that 68% of organizations cannot distinguish AI agent actions from human actions, 74% grant excessive privileges, and 52% allow rights inheritance. The article maps NIST SP 800-207 Zero Trust principles—explicit verification, least privilege, and assume breach—to agent workloads using short-lived scoped tokens, SPIFFE/SPIRE credentials, and layered policy enforcement points. A concrete ticket-diagnosis scenario illustrates how prompt injection can be contained through per-task authorization, dedicated network segments, and independent telemetry from NGFW and SIEM. The piece concludes with an open question on sub-agent delegation chains and offers reference OPA/Rego policies plus runbooks for pilot implementations.

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Selectel Revenue Exceeds 10 Billion Rubles as Cloud Services Drive Growth Amid Rising Costs
🇷🇺AntiMalware•Aug 21

Selectel Revenue Exceeds 10 Billion Rubles as Cloud Services Drive Growth Amid Rising Costs

Selectel reported revenue of 10.2 billion rubles for the first half of 2026, marking a 14 percent increase compared with the same period a year earlier. Cloud infrastructure services remained the primary growth engine, contributing 8.9 billion rubles or 87 percent of total revenue. The customer base expanded by 14,400 clients over twelve months to reach 44,500, with smaller customers fueling much of the increase through new VDS configurations. Professional services showed the fastest consumption growth at 1.4 times, while financial and IT sectors raised infrastructure spending by 1.3 times. Adjusted EBITDA rose only 3 percent to 5.4 billion rubles, lowering its margin from 59 percent to 53 percent, and net profit stayed nearly flat at 1.9 billion rubles with margin declining from 21 percent to 18 percent. Operating expenses jumped 23 percent to 4.7 billion rubles, driven mainly by payroll costs that accounted for 65 percent of the total. The company invested 6.4 billion rubles in development, including 4.4 billion rubles on server equipment, a 1.8-fold increase, while expanding GPU purchases for AI workloads despite higher component prices, resulting in negative free cash flow of 3.4 billion rubles and a net debt to EBITDA ratio of 2.1.

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Russian Backup Market Hits 10.6 Billion Rubles as Domestic Solutions Reach 70% Share
🇷🇺AntiMalware•Aug 21

Russian Backup Market Hits 10.6 Billion Rubles as Domestic Solutions Reach 70% Share

The Russian market for backup solutions grew 18.5% in 2025 to reach 10.6 billion rubles, outpacing the overall infrastructure software segment which expanded 16%. Domestic vendors increased their share from 19% in 2021 to 70% in 2025, with analysts from Strategy Partners forecasting further growth to 92% by 2030 and a market size of 24 billion rubles. Cyberprotect maintains the leading position with its Cyber Backup product, while Astra Group’s RuBackup is noted as another significant offering. The company itself estimates the market at approximately 12 billion rubles and claims a 56% share. Competition is shifting from feature lists toward compatibility with Russian virtualization platforms, databases, Kubernetes environments, storage systems, and monitoring tools. The broader infrastructure software market reached 158 billion rubles in 2025, with Russian developers holding 68% compared to just 8% four years earlier.

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Google Issues Clear 2026 Guidance: No Separate SEO for AI Overviews or AI Mode
🇷🇺Securitylab•Aug 21

Google Issues Clear 2026 Guidance: No Separate SEO for AI Overviews or AI Mode

Google has published dedicated documentation clarifying that optimization for generative search features remains standard SEO. The company stresses that pages must be crawlable, indexable, relevant to user intent, and contain reliable information that the system can extract and synthesize. While classic ranking still applies, generative systems now evaluate pages across multiple stages including retrieval, fact extraction, cross-referencing, and citation decisions. Google explicitly rejects the need for llms.txt files, special AI-oriented Schema markup, or content rewritten specifically for language models. Instead, the focus is on non-commodity content that provides unique data, concrete metrics, and genuine user value. The guidance also warns against scaled content abuse and doorway-style pages created solely to capture long-tail AI-generated queries.

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Rospotrebnadzor and FAS to Extend Oversight to Websites: Automating Foreign Word Replacement Using LLM
🇷🇺Habr•Aug 21

Rospotrebnadzor and FAS to Extend Oversight to Websites: Automating Foreign Word Replacement Using LLM

Russian compliance experts have developed a specialized microservice called Normograph that combines multi-stage filtering, OCR, and LLM processing to help organizations meet the requirements of Federal Law 168-FZ on protecting the Russian language. The system automatically identifies prohibited foreign borrowings and Latin script on websites, cross-references them against official dictionaries approved by the Russian Academy of Sciences, and suggests context-aware Russian replacements while preserving marketing meaning and grammatical agreement. It excludes registered trademarks, brand names, and terms without Russian equivalents using dynamic white lists and Rospatent data. The solution processes pages up to 20 times faster than manual review by filtering out already-compliant words before sending only problematic fragments to the language model. An OCR module based on Yandex Cloud Vision extends checks to images and banners. The service was built with GigaChat API but remains provider-agnostic and avoids sending full pages or confidential data to foreign AI services.

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GOFFEE Dissects Custom COW Agent Forked from Poseidon Mythic Implant
🇷🇺Habr•Aug 21

GOFFEE Dissects Custom COW Agent Forked from Poseidon Mythic Implant

Angara Security researchers uncovered a custom Go-based Mythic C2 agent named COW used by the Russian-oriented APT group GOFFEE, also known as Paper Werewolf. The agent represents an independent development branch derived from the public Poseidon project rather than its Freyja fork. Samples were heavily protected with Garble obfuscation and a modified UPX packer that required manual header reconstruction for unpacking. Analysis of surviving strings, build paths, and architectural features confirmed Poseidon origins while revealing numerous custom modifications including Windows support, additional C2 profiles, and new command implementations. The group employs the agent alongside other tools such as PowerTaskel, MiRat, and BindSycler for persistent access to Linux and Windows systems across government, energy, telecom, and defense targets. Researchers traced multiple variants through VirusTotal and incident reports, documenting evolutionary changes in configuration handling and peer-to-peer communication mechanisms.

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PostgreSQL Releases Security Update Fixing 28 Vulnerabilities and Over 110 Bugs
🇯🇵Security NEXT•Aug 21

PostgreSQL Releases Security Update Fixing 28 Vulnerabilities and Over 110 Bugs

The PostgreSQL development team issued a major security update on August 13, 2026, addressing 28 vulnerabilities along with more than 110 bugs. While no issues reached a CVSSv3.1 base score of 9.0 or higher, 18 vulnerabilities scored 7.0 or above, with 14 rated at 8.8. Several flaws enable arbitrary code execution, including heap buffer overflows in regular expression processing and the to_char function. Additional fixes cover heap buffer overflows in pg_stat_statements and pg_dump, type confusion issues, and an SQL injection vulnerability. The update resolves specific CVEs such as CVE-2026-14664, CVE-2026-14669, CVE-2026-14670, CVE-2026-16238, CVE-2026-16239, and CVE-2026-15741.

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AWS Details Architecture to Reduce Prompt Injection Risks in AI Agents
🇵🇹BoletimSec•Aug 21

AWS Details Architecture to Reduce Prompt Injection Risks in AI Agents

AWS has introduced a new architecture designed to prevent compromised or manipulated AI agents from accessing data beyond user permissions. The approach relies on Amazon Bedrock AgentCore to shift authorization decisions from the agent itself to the underlying infrastructure and connected services. The core risk arises when agents receive broad credentials to query databases, repositories, and SaaS platforms, allowing potential prompt injection attacks to retrieve unauthorized information. In the proposed design, users authenticate via Amazon Cognito and receive JWT tokens containing attributes such as department or role. The AgentCore Runtime validates these tokens before executing any agent actions, rejecting requests that violate configured rules. For DynamoDB queries, temporary credentials are issued through AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity, with IAM policies enforcing strict access to authorized data partitions only.

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T-Bank Masks New iOS Banking App as K8CHEN PRO to Bypass Sanctions
🇷🇺AntiMalware•Aug 21

T-Bank Masks New iOS Banking App as K8CHEN PRO to Bypass Sanctions

T-Bank has released a new version of its mobile banking application for iPhone users that appears in the App Store under the neutral name K8CHEN PRO. After installation and user authentication, the app automatically renames itself to 8PRO. The application is currently available for download in the Russian, Kazakh, Turkish, Georgian, and American App Store regions. T-Bank confirms the legitimacy of the release through a direct link published on its official website. The disguise is a direct response to repeated removals of official Russian financial apps from the App Store following the introduction of sanctions. Users are strongly advised to obtain the app exclusively via the official site link rather than searching the store, as fraudsters frequently clone banking applications to steal credentials.

Wildberries and Ozon to Accept Digital Rubles from September 1, 2026
🇷🇺AntiMalware•Aug 21

Wildberries and Ozon to Accept Digital Rubles from September 1, 2026

Major Russian marketplaces Wildberries and Ozon will begin accepting digital rubles for purchases starting September 1, 2026. Ozon plans to introduce the new payment option first in a testing phase alongside bank cards and other methods before gradually rolling it out to all customers. Wildberries confirmed it will comply with requirements from the Bank of Russia and existing regulations without providing further details. From the same date, major banks must enable clients to open digital wallets, transfer funds, and pay for goods through their regular banking apps connected to the Central Bank platform. Operations with digital rubles will remain free for citizens. The rollout is mandatory for large merchants with annual revenue exceeding 120 million rubles that are served by major banks, with smaller businesses facing obligations in subsequent years based on revenue thresholds.

Gesture Dynamics CAPTCHA Emerges as Privacy-Focused Drop-in Alternative to reCAPTCHA
🇷🇺Habr•Aug 21

Gesture Dynamics CAPTCHA Emerges as Privacy-Focused Drop-in Alternative to reCAPTCHA

A new open-source CAPTCHA system called Aptogon replaces traditional image-based challenges with analysis of hand gesture dynamics to verify human users. Instead of clicking on traffic lights or buses, visitors draw a free-form gesture for about ten seconds while the system measures velocity variance, pause entropy, rhythm irregularity, and micro-corrections that distinguish human motor patterns from bots. The solution addresses recent reCAPTCHA restrictions, including Google's reduction of free monthly verifications from one million to ten thousand and tightened GDPR data responsibility rules starting in April 2026. An iframe architecture loaded from the vendor origin eliminates cross-origin issues and CORS blocks while supporting public and secret key pairs for domain validation. Machine learning relies on a local gradient boosting model for confident decisions and an LLM only for borderline cases, with fail-closed behavior returning 503 errors when the classifier is unavailable. Coordinates never leave the browser; only derived statistics are sent, satisfying GDPR requirements without cookie banners or biometric templates. The project is released under AGPL-3.0 with a free tier of one thousand checks per month and integration examples for HTML, React, Node, Python, and PHP.

Zombie Card Attack Revives Expired Visa Cards for Contactless NFC Payments
🇷🇺AntiMalware•Aug 21

Zombie Card Attack Revives Expired Visa Cards for Contactless NFC Payments

Researchers from the University of Massachusetts Amherst have demonstrated the Zombie Card attack, which enables contactless payments with certain expired Visa cards over NFC without breaking cryptography or cloning the card. The technique exploits inconsistencies in how payment terminals and issuing banks validate card expiration dates within the EMV protocol. By deploying two Android smartphones as a relay between the expired card and the terminal, the researchers intercepted the EMV field containing the expiration date and substituted a future date during the transaction. The terminal accepted the locally validated payment while the cryptographic data remained valid because Visa EMV Kernel 3 does not always bind the expiration field to the protected cryptogram. Testing showed varying bank responses: one issuer approved transactions of different amounts at multiple merchants, while another consistently declined them. The attack failed against Mastercard, American Express, and Discover due to stricter cross-checks or cryptographic protection of the expiration data. The method requires an active account and valid keys on the expired card, making it more complex than traditional skimming.

Critical Unauthenticated File Upload Flaw in Elementor Pro Allows Remote Code Execution on WordPress Sites
🇷🇺AntiMalware•Aug 21

Critical Unauthenticated File Upload Flaw in Elementor Pro Allows Remote Code Execution on WordPress Sites

A critical vulnerability tracked as CVE-2026-32475 has been discovered in the Elementor Pro plugin for WordPress, enabling unauthenticated attackers to upload and execute arbitrary PHP code. The flaw resides in the file upload module where validation and saving processes handle empty filenames inconsistently across multipart requests. Attackers can bypass checks by sending one part with an empty filename and another containing a PHP backdoor, which gets stored in the publicly accessible wp-content/uploads/elementor/forms/ directory. Exploitation requires a published Elementor Pro form with the multiple-file upload option enabled, a setting that is disabled by default. The free version of Elementor remains unaffected, while the issue was resolved in Elementor Pro 4.2.2. Administrators are urged to update immediately and scan upload directories for unauthorized PHP files, as no active exploitation has been observed yet but public disclosure increases the risk.

Positive Technologies Wraps Up Third Positive Hack Camp with 81 Students from 20 Countries
🇷🇺Habr•Aug 20

Positive Technologies Wraps Up Third Positive Hack Camp with 81 Students from 20 Countries

Positive Technologies has completed the third edition of its international Positive Hack Camp cybersecurity training program. More than 80 students from 20 countries traveled to Moscow at their own expense to receive intensive instruction in ethical hacking and information security. The two-week program featured 30 practical sessions delivered by experts from Positive Technologies and invited instructors from Lebanon. Participants studied attack modeling, network traffic analysis, privilege escalation in web applications, operating system security, and reverse engineering of complex devices. The camp also included cultural activities and concluded with examinations where all students passed and received diplomas. The initiative aims to strengthen global cyber resilience and build an international community of white hackers, with previous participants already contributing to national cybersecurity efforts in Algeria.

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Vulnerability in Docker go-archive Library Allows File Creation and Overwrite Outside Target Directory
🇯🇵Security NEXT•Aug 21

Vulnerability in Docker go-archive Library Allows File Creation and Overwrite Outside Target Directory

A vulnerability has been identified in the go-archive archive processing library used by Docker and related software. The flaw, tracked as CVE-2026-17106, affects the Unpack, UnpackLayer, and Untar functions and permits files to be created or overwritten outside the intended extraction directory. The issue stems from a mismatch between the path string validated by the code and the actual path resolved by the operating system. Docker rated the vulnerability 7.1 under CVSS v4.0 and classified it as High severity. A proof-of-concept exploit has already been published for macOS and Linux. The fix was implemented in go-archive 0.3.0 and shipped in Docker Engine 29.7.0, Docker CLI 29.7.0, and Docker Desktop 4.86.0.

CISA Adds Two Remotely Exploitable TrueConf Server Vulnerabilities to KEV Catalog
🇯🇵Security NEXT•Aug 21

CISA Adds Two Remotely Exploitable TrueConf Server Vulnerabilities to KEV Catalog

The US Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency has added two critical vulnerabilities affecting TrueConf Server to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. CVE-2026-72529 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary scripts due to missing authentication in a critical function. CVE-2026-72530 is a code injection flaw that enables attackers to run arbitrary code on the underlying host system by escaping the sandboxed environment. Both issues can be exploited over TCP port 4307 without requiring authentication. Kaspersky assigned CVSS v3.1 base scores of 9.8 and 9.0 respectively, rating both as Critical. US federal agencies must apply mitigations for the first vulnerability by August 23 and for the second by September 3.

Oracle Releases August 2026 Monthly Security Patches Fixing 943 Vulnerabilities
🇯🇵Security NEXT•Aug 20

Oracle Releases August 2026 Monthly Security Patches Fixing 943 Vulnerabilities

Oracle has published its monthly Critical Security Patch Update on August 18, 2026, addressing a total of 943 vulnerabilities across a wide range of products. This release supplements the company's quarterly Critical Patch Update and includes fixes for third-party software issues, resulting in 925 unique CVEs after removing duplicates. Of these, 710 vulnerabilities received CVSSv3 base scores of 7.0 or higher, with 154 scoring 9.0 or above, including three at the maximum 10.0. A total of 467 flaws can be exploited remotely without authentication. Major products affected include Oracle Fusion Middleware with 262 patches, Oracle E-Business Suite with 120 fixes, and Oracle Database Server with six updates. The next monthly update is scheduled for September 15, 2026, followed by the quarterly release on October 20.

Critical Authentication Bypass and Buffer Overflow Flaws Patched in NetScaler ADC and Gateway
🇯🇵Security NEXT•Aug 20

Critical Authentication Bypass and Buffer Overflow Flaws Patched in NetScaler ADC and Gateway

Cloud Software Group disclosed two critical vulnerabilities affecting NetScaler ADC and NetScaler Gateway products. CVE-2026-19490 permits authentication bypass via an alternate path when the appliances operate as SSL VPN, ICA proxy, CVPN, or RDP proxy gateways, or when configured as authentication, authorization, and auditing virtual servers. CVE-2026-19489 is a buffer overflow in LSN groups with SIP ALG enabled that can lead to unexpected behavior or denial of service. Both issues received CVSS v4.0 base scores of 9.3 and 8.8 respectively. Fixed builds 14.1-73.32 and 13.1-63.21 are now available along with corresponding FIPS and NDcPP updates.

CISA Adds Four Exploited Vulnerabilities to KEV Catalog Including Critical macOS Authentication Bypass
🇯🇵Security NEXT•Aug 19

CISA Adds Four Exploited Vulnerabilities to KEV Catalog Including Critical macOS Authentication Bypass

The US Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency has added four newly exploited vulnerabilities to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. The flaws affect Apple macOS, Microsoft SharePoint, and VMware vCenter among other products. One of the vulnerabilities, tracked as CVE-2026-65400, allows network-based authentication bypass in macOS Screen Sharing without valid credentials. The issue received a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 and is rated Critical. Apple addressed the flaw in macOS Tahoe 26.6.1, macOS Sequoia 15.7.9, and macOS Sonoma 14.8.9 released on August 6. Federal agencies have been instructed to apply mitigations within three days.

Apple Releases macOS Tahoe 26.6.2 Fixing 28 Vulnerabilities Including Kernel Flaws
🇯🇵Security NEXT•Aug 19

Apple Releases macOS Tahoe 26.6.2 Fixing 28 Vulnerabilities Including Kernel Flaws

Apple has issued macOS Tahoe 26.6.2, addressing a total of 28 security vulnerabilities tracked under CVE identifiers. The update resolves three kernel-level issues, among them a Use After Free flaw tracked as CVE-2026-65343, an out-of-bounds memory read in CVE-2026-65349, and a memory corruption problem in CVE-2026-65330. Twenty-one of the fixed vulnerabilities affect the WebKit engine, with additional patches applied to Audio, ImageIO, and IOGPUFamily components. The release incorporates fixes that were previously tested in the macOS Golden Gate 27 beta. On the following day, Apple also shipped Safari 26.6.1 for macOS Sonoma and macOS Sequoia, eliminating the same set of 21 WebKit vulnerabilities.

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Manic Android Malware Steals PINs via Transparent Overlay and Relays Data Through Nearby Infected Devices
🇵🇹BoletimSec•Aug 21

Manic Android Malware Steals PINs via Transparent Overlay and Relays Data Through Nearby Infected Devices

A newly identified Android malware strain named Manic merges banking trojan, spyware, and remote access capabilities. The threat has been active since at least February 2026 and continues to receive updates that add anti-analysis features, in-memory code loading, and lock-screen credential theft. Manic monitors 169 financial, messaging, and government applications while using a transparent overlay on legitimate numeric keyboards to capture PINs without displaying a full fake banking screen. Stolen data can be forwarded through other compromised nearby devices even when the original phone lacks internet connectivity. Operators also leverage WebRTC sessions for live screen viewing and remote interaction. The malware additionally functions as a keylogger, intercepts SMS and notifications, and collects passwords, one-time codes, and recovery phrases. Security researchers recommend avoiding unknown APKs and scrutinizing requests for Accessibility Services or broad device control permissions.

Oracle Issues Emergency Patches for Critical Remotely Exploitable WebLogic Server Vulnerabilities
🇵🇹BoletimSec•Aug 20

Oracle Issues Emergency Patches for Critical Remotely Exploitable WebLogic Server Vulnerabilities

Oracle released an emergency security update on August 18 containing 943 new patches across dozens of enterprise product families. The update addresses multiple high-severity flaws in Oracle WebLogic Server that can be exploited remotely without authentication over IIOP, T3, and RMI protocols. Four vulnerabilities—CVE-2026-60698, CVE-2026-60672, CVE-2026-60696, and CVE-2026-60977—received CVSS scores of 9.8 and can impact confidentiality, integrity, and availability of affected servers. A separate critical issue, CVE-2026-61241, was disclosed in the LDAP server component of Oracle Internet Directory with a maximum CVSS score of 10.0 and affects versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0. Oracle urges customers to maintain supported releases and apply patches promptly, noting prior incidents where unpatched systems were targeted after fixes became available. Organizations are advised to validate patches in test environments before production deployment to minimize operational risk.

Google Patches Two Critical Memory Corruption Flaws in Chrome WebGL and Dawn Components
🇵🇹BoletimSec•Aug 20

Google Patches Two Critical Memory Corruption Flaws in Chrome WebGL and Dawn Components

Google has issued a security update for Chrome that addresses 15 vulnerabilities, two of which are rated critical. The flaws, tracked as CVE-2026-76034 and CVE-2026-76036, involve buffer overflow conditions that can lead to out-of-bounds memory writes. CVE-2026-76034 affects the WebGL component used for 2D and 3D graphics rendering on web pages, while CVE-2026-76036 impacts Dawn, the Chromium implementation of WebGPU. Both issues were discovered internally and could result in crashes or remote code execution in certain scenarios. Updated versions are now available for Windows, macOS, Linux, and Android, and users are strongly advised to apply the patches immediately.

Critical Vulnerability in Forminator Forms WordPress Plugin Enables Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution
🇵🇹BoletimSec•Aug 19

Critical Vulnerability in Forminator Forms WordPress Plugin Enables Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution

A critical vulnerability tracked as CVE-2026-15748 with a CVSS score of 9.8 has been identified in the Forminator Forms plugin for WordPress. The flaw allows unauthenticated attackers to upload malicious PHP files by manipulating the Select field alongside a File Upload field on published forms. This bypasses extension blocking and file type validation, potentially leading to full server compromise including web shell installation and database access. The plugin, which has more than 600,000 active installations, is affected in all versions up to and including 1.56.1. The issue was resolved in version 1.56.2 released at the end of July, with later updates including 1.57.0 now available.

Snowflake GitHub Actions Workflow Flaw Enabled Command Injection and Jira Token Theft
🇵🇹BoletimSec•Aug 19

Snowflake GitHub Actions Workflow Flaw Enabled Command Injection and Jira Token Theft

A vulnerability in Snowflake's GitHub Actions workflow in the snowflakedb/snowflake-connector-net repository allowed any user to execute arbitrary commands on a runner by creating a specially crafted issue in a public repository. The flaw stemmed from unsanitized insertion of issue titles and content directly into shell commands, combined with a failed access control check that relied on a non-existent pull request property during issue events. During authorized testing, an autonomous security agent exploited the issue to extract a Jira API token from the pipeline environment variables. This credential granted read access to internal engineering, security compliance, and bug bounty projects. The vulnerability was active from June 18 to June 23, 2026. Snowflake patched the workflow on the day the report was received and rotated the compromised token the following day. The vulnerable code appeared in a pull request that involved GitHub Copilot, though available history does not confirm the AI generated the insecure lines.

Apple Patches CVE-2026-43760 Screen Sharing Flaw Granting Root Access on macOS
🇵🇹BoletimSec•Aug 18

Apple Patches CVE-2026-43760 Screen Sharing Flaw Granting Root Access on macOS

A vulnerability in the macOS Screen Sharing feature allows remote attackers to execute commands with root privileges under specific configurations. Identified as CVE-2026-43760 and tied to the screensharingd service, the flaw affects systems with Screen Sharing or Remote Management enabled alongside the legacy VNC password option. Attackers who know the VNC password can exploit unauthenticated account binding to retrieve protected files such as /etc/sudoers or write policies into /private/etc/sudoers.d. This grants non-privileged accounts passwordless sudo rights. The issue stems from VNC-authenticated connections not being mapped to specific macOS accounts while file-transfer components retain root privileges. Apple addressed the vulnerability in macOS Tahoe 26.6 and macOS Sonoma 14.8.8, both released on July 27, 2026.

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Microsoft Defender Zero-Day ShieldBreak Enables SYSTEM Privilege Escalation, Bypassing July Rogue Planet Patch
🇨🇳安全客•Aug 21

Microsoft Defender Zero-Day ShieldBreak Enables SYSTEM Privilege Escalation, Bypassing July Rogue Planet Patch

Security researcher Nightmare Eclipse has publicly disclosed a new zero-day vulnerability named ShieldBreak in Microsoft Defender that allows any standard Windows account to escalate privileges directly to SYSTEM level. The flaw exploits a TOCTOU race condition in Defender's file scanning API callbacks, enabling attackers to swap file contents during the brief window when the scanner reads the file. Although linked to the earlier Rogue Planet vulnerability (CVE-2026-50656), the July patch did not fully address the attack surface, and an adjusted proof-of-concept continues to work on patched systems. Defender's high privileges and trusted status in enterprise environments amplify the risk, as compromised processes can execute malicious actions that appear legitimate in logs. Public disclosure without prior private reporting leaves a window of exposure until Microsoft issues an official fix. Blue teams are advised to enforce strict local permissions, monitor for anomalous Defender process behavior such as unusual child processes or repeated file handle operations, and implement layered defenses including application whitelisting and network segmentation.

Sorry Ransomware Exploits cPanel Vulnerability to Directly Lock Linux Servers in Multiple Chinese Incidents
🇨🇳安全客•Aug 19

Sorry Ransomware Exploits cPanel Vulnerability to Directly Lock Linux Servers in Multiple Chinese Incidents

China's National Computer Virus Emergency Response Center has issued a warning about the Sorry ransomware, which targets exposed Linux web servers through a cPanel authorization vulnerability. The Go-based malware gains root access without any phishing or user interaction, disguises itself as the legitimate sshd process, and follows a six-stage attack chain that includes data exfiltration before encryption. It terminates databases, security tools, and backup services, then uses AES and RSA to encrypt files with a .sorry extension while demanding ransom via an encrypted communication tool. The campaign specifically affects small and medium-sized enterprises running cPanel on mainstream Linux distributions, including domestic Xinchuang systems. Attackers also scan internal networks for weak SSH credentials to spread laterally. The center urges immediate patching of cPanel, exposure reduction, strong passwords, offline backups, and avoidance of fake decryptors.

Ruishu Information Warns Machine Traffic Now Dominates Internet as AI Agents Surge
🇨🇳安全客•Aug 18

Ruishu Information Warns Machine Traffic Now Dominates Internet as AI Agents Surge

Ruishu Information has released its 2026 Automation Threat Report covering data from early 2025 through Q2 2026. The report shows bots accounting for 68 percent of total internet traffic, with malicious bots making up 55 percent of that volume. Human traffic has fallen to just 22 percent while AI Agent-driven requests have grown from under 1 percent to 8-12 percent. LLM and AI Agent requests have already exceeded 450 billion, marking more than 400 percent year-over-year growth. The report introduces a new classification of non-human traffic into traditional bots, AI-enhanced bots, and autonomous AI Agents, along with an L1-L5 threat framework. It also expands documented attack scenarios from nine to thirteen, adding LLM application attacks, agent supply-chain attacks, identity hijacking, and autonomous AI-orchestrated attacks.

360 Launches nanoWork Enterprise Edition Channel Ecosystem with Native Security for AI Agents
🇨🇳安全客•Aug 18

360 Launches nanoWork Enterprise Edition Channel Ecosystem with Native Security for AI Agents

On August 17, 360 held its nanoWork Enterprise Edition partner recruitment launch event, gathering over 200 channel partners from across China. The event marks the first major channel gathering since the product's official release on July 28. 360 founder Zhou Hongyi emphasized that AI is moving from answering questions to completing tasks, requiring robust security foundations, channel networks, and service systems. General Manager Wang Yi highlighted the low enterprise AI adoption rate of around 18% and positioned nanoWork as a secure, enterprise-grade AI agent platform built on 20 years of 360 security expertise. The company unveiled a three-dimensional partner architecture, four revenue models, and five empowerment systems to enable lightweight partner entry into the market. With a 1,000+ FDE engineer network and the AikerWorld community, nanoWork aims to deliver on-site陪跑 and service packages to bridge the last mile of AI deployment.

SAP Commerce Cloud CVE-2026-58231 Critical Flaw Exploited in the Wild Just Three Days After Patch
🇨🇳安全客•Aug 17

SAP Commerce Cloud CVE-2026-58231 Critical Flaw Exploited in the Wild Just Three Days After Patch

SAP Commerce Cloud has been hit by a maximum-severity vulnerability tracked as CVE-2026-58231 that carries a CVSS score of 10.0. The flaw resides in the Data Hub Adapter component and allows unauthenticated remote code execution via a single crafted HTTP request. SAP released the official patch on 11 August, yet honeypots recorded the first exploitation attempts only three days later on 14 August. More than 4,200 internet-facing SAP Commerce Cloud instances have been identified worldwide, primarily in Europe and North America. Researchers note that AI-assisted patch analysis enabled attackers to weaponize the fix at unprecedented speed. Organizations are urged to apply the updates to versions 2211.55 or 2211-jdk21.17 immediately and restrict access to the affected endpoints in the meantime.

WordPress Login Page Exposed to Critical XSS2Shell Flaw CVE-2026-64638: Over 11,000 Sites Attacked Across 67 Countries
🇨🇳安全客•Aug 17

WordPress Login Page Exposed to Critical XSS2Shell Flaw CVE-2026-64638: Over 11,000 Sites Attacked Across 67 Countries

WordPress core login page vulnerability CVE-2026-64638 enables unauthenticated attackers to trigger reflected XSS that can escalate to full server compromise. The flaw stems from mismatched HTML sanitization between two filtering layers on the wp-login.php page, allowing malicious payloads to execute in the site origin. Imperva observed automated campaigns hitting more than 11,000 sites with hundreds of thousands of requests, predominantly affecting U.S. targets in gaming, education, and finance sectors. Successful exploitation chains the XSS into WordPress REST API and application password creation when an administrator is logged in, ultimately allowing malicious plugin uploads. Official patches are available in WordPress 7.0.3 and backported releases down to 4.7; administrators are urged to verify versions, audit user accounts, and inspect plugin directories immediately.

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Critical GeoServer Vulnerability CVE-2024-36401 Actively Exploited for Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution
🇪🇸Hispasec•Aug 14

Critical GeoServer Vulnerability CVE-2024-36401 Actively Exploited for Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution

The CVE-2024-36401 flaw in GeoServer and its GeoTools library allows attackers to achieve remote code execution without authentication by abusing property name expressions interpreted as XPath. Active exploitation has already led to confirmed intrusions involving initial access, lateral movement, and persistence with tools such as China Chopper web shells. Multiple OGC endpoints including WFS GetFeature, WMS GetMap, and WPS Execute are affected when exposed to the internet. Patches are available in GeoServer versions 2.22.6, 2.23.6, 2.24.4, and 2.25.2. Organizations unable to patch immediately can mitigate risk by removing the gt-complex JAR file, though this may break functionality. Additional defenses include restricting internet exposure through IP allowlisting, VPNs, and reverse proxies while monitoring logs for anomalous requests. Any previously exposed instances should be treated as potentially compromised, with full incident response including credential rotation and host forensics recommended.

Critical GeoServer Vulnerability CVE-2024-36401 Actively Exploited for Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution
🇪🇸Hispasec•Aug 14

Critical GeoServer Vulnerability CVE-2024-36401 Actively Exploited for Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution

The vulnerability CVE-2024-36401 in GeoServer is already being exploited in real-world attacks and enables remote code execution without authentication. The flaw stems from how GeoServer and its GeoTools library interpret certain property names, allowing malicious XPath expressions via commons-jxpath in default configurations. Attackers can abuse multiple OGC endpoints including WFS GetFeature and GetPropertyValue, WMS GetMap, GetFeatureInfo and GetLegendGraphic, plus WPS Execute to gain initial access. Observed intrusions follow a familiar pattern of reconnaissance, lateral movement and persistence with web shells such as China Chopper. Patches are available in GeoServer 2.22.6, 2.23.6, 2.24.4 and 2.25.2, while a temporary mitigation involves removing the gt-complex jar file. Organizations are urged to apply updates immediately, restrict internet exposure and hunt for indicators of compromise in logs and on hosts.

Attackers Actively Exploit Critical SharePoint Authentication Bypass CVE-2026-55040 After Public PoC Release
🇪🇸Hispasec•Aug 13

Attackers Actively Exploit Critical SharePoint Authentication Bypass CVE-2026-55040 After Public PoC Release

Active exploitation of CVE-2026-55040, a critical authentication bypass vulnerability in Microsoft SharePoint Server, has intensified following the public release of a proof-of-concept exploit. The flaw, which carries a CVSS score of 9.1, stems from multiple defects in the JWT token validation pipeline and allows remote attackers to impersonate any user, including administrators, without valid credentials. Affected versions include SharePoint Server Subscription Edition, SharePoint Server 2019, and SharePoint Server 2016, with heightened risk for instances exposed to the internet. Microsoft released patches in July 2026, and organizations are urged to apply them immediately while restricting external access and monitoring IIS logs for anomalous administrative activity. The vulnerability has already been chained with other flaws in real-world incidents involving persistence, data theft, and credential rotation responses.

Attackers Exploit Critical CVE-2026-59310 in VMware vCenter for Persistent Remote Access
🇪🇸Hispasec•Aug 12

Attackers Exploit Critical CVE-2026-59310 in VMware vCenter for Persistent Remote Access

A critical vulnerability identified as CVE-2026-59310 in Broadcom VMware vCenter Server is being actively exploited in the wild against internet-exposed instances. The flaw resides in the Syslog server component and enables remote code execution through a path traversal weakness, carrying a CVSS score of 9.8. Attackers have been observed deploying malicious cron jobs and the reverse_ssh tool to establish persistent outbound command-and-control channels since early August 2026. The campaign has impacted 361 unique IP addresses across 47 countries, with notable concentrations in Germany, the United States, Turkey, Iran, and France. Broadcom has released patches under advisory VMSA-2026-0006.1, which also addresses the related CVE-2026-59309, and strongly recommends immediate updates along with network segmentation and log reviews. No workarounds exist, making prompt patching the only effective mitigation.

GhostSplice Technique Lets Malicious MCP Servers Trick AI Coding Agents into Exfiltrating Secrets
🇪🇸Hispasec•Aug 11

GhostSplice Technique Lets Malicious MCP Servers Trick AI Coding Agents into Exfiltrating Secrets

GhostSplice is a new technique that allows a malicious MCP server to induce an AI coding agent to leak SSH keys, environment secrets, and source code. The attack splits malicious instructions across tool metadata and responses so the agent reconstructs and executes the full exfiltration plan without detecting an overtly malicious command. Tests showed the method raised compliance rates from an average of 42 percent to 82 percent across eleven models, with some systems moving from zero to 100 percent success. The technique requires the developer to connect the attacker-controlled MCP server and for the agent to already possess read access to the targeted files. Defenses focus on strict allow-listing of MCP servers, least-privilege tool permissions, separation of tool output from instructions, and human approval for sensitive operations. The disclosure aligns with prior warnings about poisoned MCP tool descriptions and agentjacking attacks.

Malicious VS Code Extensions Masquerading as Solidity Tools Steal Crypto Wallets, API Keys and Credentials
🇪🇸Hispasec•Aug 10

Malicious VS Code Extensions Masquerading as Solidity Tools Steal Crypto Wallets, API Keys and Credentials

Two malicious Visual Studio Code extensions promoted as Solidity development utilities have been used to steal cryptocurrency wallet data from browsers along with API keys and stored credentials. The extensions, identified as helper-beeps.solidity-pro and web3devtoolsx.solidity-pro, target developers working with smart contracts and Web3 environments where sensitive tokens and sessions are commonly present. Attackers rely on the trusted VS Code marketplace to deliver the payload through a simple installation rather than any complex exploit. Once active, the extensions harvest browser-based crypto wallet information, saved credentials, environment files, SSH keys and API tokens. A single compromised workstation can therefore expose repositories, cloud services and directly drain cryptocurrency funds. Security researchers recommend immediate removal of both extensions, rotation of all accessible secrets and adoption of stricter extension allow-list policies. The incident highlights ongoing supply-chain risks in developer tooling ecosystems.