AntiMalware•November 11, 2026•🇷🇺Translated from Russian

Rawline Aggregates VK, MAX, DNS and Other Tunnels into One Multi-Platform VPN Client

Rawline is a new client that brings together multiple VPN protocols and unconventional transport methods in one application for Android, Windows, Linux and macOS. When a single connection method stops working, users often have to switch between separate apps for VLESS, DNS tunnels or call-based transports. The developer decided to consolidate these options into a unified interface.

The project is based on Throne and uses the sing-box and Xray network cores. In addition to standard VPN protocols, Rawline supports non-standard transports through VK and MAX calls, WebRTC, DNS and S3. All connections are managed as ordinary profiles that can be imported via link or QR code, tested for ping, chained together and configured with routing rules for specific applications or domains.

Workability of any particular method under current restrictions must be verified on the user’s own network. A key focus of the project is protection against applications excluded from the VPN tunnel. According to the author, such apps could previously send requests through an unprotected local proxy or directly to the tunnel interface, thereby revealing the server address.

In Rawline the developer removed unnecessary proxy entry points, protected internal connections with random passwords and added verification of traffic ownership by applications. The last protection is enabled by default on Android 10 and newer versions. During testing, a vulnerability was also found in several transport bridges where an external application could send the first UDP packet and hijack the channel. The author reports that the issue has been fixed and regression tests have been added.

Code and compiled builds are published on GitHub.

Related articles

Habr•Privacy & Surveillance

Dynamic Sites on Yandex Cloud Storage Enable Communication Under White-List Restrictions

A developer facing mobile internet white lists explored ways to exchange encrypted messages without relying on blocked infrastructure. Initial attempts with a national messenger bot failed due to poor API documentation and account hijacking. The team then modeled the problem as three neighboring plots where Alice and Bob route messages through Eve while a slow postman handles delivery. Yandex Disk was tested as a message store accessible via direct GET and POST requests, though it required accounts and suffered from 15-25 second latency. The final approach used Yandex Cloud object storage, whose domains remained whitelisted, allowing HTML files to load and function even when only government services and select platforms were reachable.

Habr•Privacy & Surveillance

Russia Freezes Entire Hosting Networks to Block VPN Traffic, Investigation Finds

An independent test of 435 endpoints across 154 hosting providers revealed that Russian internet providers are throttling connections to entire autonomous systems rather than individual IP addresses. Networks belonging to Hetzner, OVH, DigitalOcean, M247 and HostPapa are frozen after roughly 25 TCP packets, causing downloads to stall at around 16 KB while UDP-based WireGuard tunnels remain unaffected. The blocking is applied uniformly by multiple Russian operators including Beeline, MTS and home broadband providers, indicating a centrally distributed rule from Roskomnadzor via the TSPU filtering system. Smaller providers that rent IP space from the affected autonomous systems are also impacted, regardless of their own brand or location. Cloudflare-hosted resources currently pass the test, but the list of blocked networks has remained stable since mid-2025. The researcher published an open-source script that allows anyone to reproduce the measurements in under a minute.

Habr•Privacy & Surveillance

macOS Builds Undocumented Personal Knowledge Graph Since Version 13, Inferring Family Ties via On-Device ML

Since macOS 13 in 2022, two daemons named knowledgeconstructiond and intelligenceplatformd have been constructing a comprehensive personal knowledge graph on every Mac. The system aggregates data from Contacts, Calendar, Photos, Messages, Mail, Family Sharing, Health emergency contacts, Screen Time, and behavioral signals to map users, their relationships, locations, and activities. Results are stored in ~/Library/IntelligencePlatform as SQLite databases, including graph.db containing 181 entity classes and 278 predicates. Two CoreML models, EntityTagging_Family.mlmodelc and EntityTagging_FamilyAndFriends.mlmodelc, use 144 behavioral and photographic features to classify family and friend relationships with daily updates in entityTagging.db. An embedded LLM and embedding models further label unnamed faces and infer relationships from message text when Apple Intelligence is enabled. The graph remains queryable locally and is designed to feed personalized AI features while operating entirely on-device under Full Disk Access protections.

Habr•Privacy & Surveillance

Breaking the Ice: Claude AI Maps TSPU Deep Packet Inspection and Censorship Bypass Methods in Russia

An analysis conducted by Claude AI examines the current state of Russia's TSPU censorship infrastructure as of November 2026, based on real-world testing from the Rostelecom network. The report details how DPI equipment blocks traffic by IP addresses, SNI inspection, protocol signatures, and active probing, with specific freezes occurring after approximately 16 KB on many foreign hosting providers. Multiple circumvention techniques are evaluated, including VLESS combined with Reality and XTLS Vision, cascaded connections through Russian entry nodes, and local tools such as zapret and GoodbyeDPI. The study highlights that large providers including Hetzner, OVH, Vultr, Scaleway, and AWS are heavily restricted, while alternatives like Leaseweb and certain academic networks remain functional. Recommendations emphasize using self-hosted domains with valid certificates, Reality-based masking, and regular IP testing to maintain connectivity. The article stresses that all information is presented strictly for research purposes.