BoletimSecJuly 28, 2026🇵🇹Translated from Portuguese

Iranian Hackers Disable Safety Alarms in US Industrial Control Systems

Iranian threat actors have been actively compromising internet-exposed industrial controllers in the United States, altering mechanisms responsible for alarms and safety shutdowns in critical infrastructure environments.

The attacks have affected government organizations and operators in the water, sanitation, and energy sectors. Activity has been observed at least since March 2026 and has already caused operational interruptions and financial losses for some victims.

Attackers search for equipment with insecure remote access, weak credentials, or default configurations. Targeted devices include Rockwell CompactLogix and Micro850 controllers, Schneider BMX P34 and Modicon M340 PLCs, as well as Siemens S7-1200 models.

No evidence indicates the use of previously unknown vulnerabilities. Instead, operators leverage rented infrastructure abroad and legitimate industrial programming software to connect to target environments.

Once inside, the actors download PLC projects, modify the control logic, and upload the altered files back to the devices. In one documented incident, the malicious project kept part of the process running while adding instructions that allowed operations to exceed safe limits.

Attackers also modified data presented on HMI interfaces and SCADA systems. The techniques closely resemble earlier campaigns associated with the CyberAv3ngers group, which is linked to Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, although direct attribution has not been confirmed.

Related articles

Security NEXTState-Sponsored & APT

Russian State-Supported Group LAUNDRY BEAR Exploits Zero-Day CVE-2025-66376 in Zimbra Collaboration Suite

Synacor’s Zimbra Collaboration Suite was targeted in a zero-day campaign by the Russian state-backed threat actor known as LAUNDRY BEAR. The stored cross-site scripting flaw in the webmail stylesheet handler allowed attackers to steal past emails simply by having victims view a specially crafted HTML message. No user interaction beyond opening the email was required for JavaScript execution in the browser. On 23 July 2026, sixteen countries including the United States, European nations and Australia issued a joint advisory signed by twenty-seven agencies such as NSA, FBI and CISA. The vulnerability received CVE-2025-66376 and a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.2, rated High. Analysts assess the campaign focused on intelligence collection against Western government and corporate targets.

安全客State-Sponsored & APT

Russian Intelligence Hijacks Exposed Security Cameras in Europe and Ukraine for Military Surveillance

Dutch intelligence agencies AIVD and MIVD have revealed that Russian military intelligence is systematically compromising internet-connected security cameras across Europe and Ukraine. The attackers scan for exposed devices using brand fingerprints, then log in with default passwords and outdated firmware without needing zero-day exploits. In Ukraine, live camera feeds are used not only for reconnaissance of military transport routes and weapon deliveries but also to directly support targeting of Ukrainian forces and equipment. Censys identified over 87,000 vulnerable cameras in the EU, NATO countries, and Ukraine, with more than 4,000 located in Ukraine alone. While the actual number of confirmed compromises is smaller, the cameras are strategically positioned along key military logistics routes. The agencies issued basic but critical recommendations including disabling public exposure, changing default credentials, and applying patches for known vulnerabilities such as CVE-2016-7407 and CVE-2021-39275.

securitylab_nState-Sponsored & APT

US Accuses Russian Cybersecurity Specialist D.O. of Void Blizzard Attacks on European Governments and US Companies, Kaspersky Ties Emerge

American authorities have charged Russian information security specialist D.O. with participating in cyberattacks by the Void Blizzard group, also known as Laundry Bear, targeting NATO-aligned European government agencies and at least 11 US companies since 2023. D.O., who previously held a senior position at one of Russia’s largest cybersecurity firms widely identified as Kaspersky, did not plead guilty during a court hearing in Boston. The US Department of Commerce banned the company’s software in 2024 over national security concerns, while European agencies had issued similar warnings earlier. Prosecutors also linked D.O. to a Nizhny Novgorod IT company where he served as deputy director from 2024, although his earlier Kaspersky employment was confirmed through salary records and a former colleague rather than the indictment itself. D.O. graduated from Bauman Moscow State Technical University with a degree in information security, an institution previously flagged by European journalists as a potential training ground for state-linked operatives. Experts note that movement between commercial cybersecurity roles and intelligence structures occurs across countries, but D.O.’s guilt remains to be proven in court.

安全客State-Sponsored & APT

Iranian State-Sponsored Hackers Unveil Cavern C2 Framework: Multi-Format .NET Compilation Bypasses All Security Detection Tools

In July 2026, Check Point Research exposed Cavern Manticore, an Iranian MOIS-linked APT group, actively targeting Israeli IT providers and government entities with a sophisticated modular C2 framework called Cavern (also known as Cav3rn). Unlike previous Iranian groups that rely on public tools, this actor built an entirely custom .NET-based framework deliberately compiled into three incompatible binary formats—pure IL, mixed-mode C++/CLI, and .NET 8 Native AOT—to force analysts to maintain multiple reverse-engineering toolchains and dramatically increase operational costs. The framework achieves near-zero detection rates on VirusTotal by avoiding traditional obfuscation and instead weaponizing compilation formats themselves, with modules running in isolated AppDomains that leave no persistent artifacts. Attackers gain initial access through compromised RMM solutions such as SysAid, abusing legitimate update mechanisms to sideload the Cavern Agent disguised as uxtheme.dll via a WinDirStat DLL side-loading chain. Communication uses XOR encryption with Base64 encoding, fixed Edge User-Agent strings, custom headers, and a unique protocol syntax, while supporting hot updates and aggressive cleanup. The campaign coincides with parallel operations by MuddyWater against regional targets, highlighting Iran’s coordinated escalation in cyberspace and the growing threat of supply-chain trust abuse against MSPs and RMM platforms worldwide.