Security NEXT•August 27, 2026•🇯🇵Translated from Japanese

Multiple Vulnerabilities Found in Apache Tomcat, Four Rated Critical by CISA

Apache Tomcat has been updated to address 11 vulnerabilities, with four issues receiving a Critical rating from CISA despite lower severity assessments from the Apache development team.

The releases of Apache Tomcat 11.0.25, 10.1.59, and 9.0.121 were issued between August 18 and 20, 2026. These updates cover the previously disclosed CVE-2026-66299 along with ten additional flaws made public on August 25.

Important-rated vulnerabilities

The development team classified four vulnerabilities as Important. CVE-2026-65182 allows bypass of stricter security restrictions due to evaluation order of path-based rules. CVE-2026-65927 stems from an off-by-one error that can bypass access controls. CVE-2026-68569 permits authentication of non-existent users under certain authentication methods. CVE-2026-68763 causes resource leaks when resetting HTTP/2 streams, enabling denial-of-service conditions.

One Moderate and six Low severity issues were also resolved in the same updates.

CISA severity assessments

CISA’s CVSS v3.1 base scores differ from the vendor ratings. CVE-2026-65637 and CVE-2026-65905 received scores of 9.8, while CVE-2026-65182 and CVE-2026-68525 scored 9.1, placing all four in the Critical category. The Apache team had rated these as Moderate, Low, Important, and Low respectively.

The full list of addressed CVEs includes: CVE-2026-65182, CVE-2026-65183, CVE-2026-65637, CVE-2026-65905, CVE-2026-65927, CVE-2026-66299, CVE-2026-66422, CVE-2026-68525, CVE-2026-68569, CVE-2026-68763, and CVE-2026-73180.

Related articles

BoletimSec•Vulnerabilities & Exploits

Critical Code Injection Flaw in Okta Access Gateway Allows Authenticated Command Execution

Okta disclosed CVE-2026-115547, a critical code injection vulnerability in the administrative console of Okta Access Gateway. An authenticated administrator can execute arbitrary commands on the underlying system using the privileges of the gateway service account. The flaw received a CVSS 3.1 score of 9.1 and stems from insufficient input validation when processing configuration values in a specific format. Affected appliances running versions prior to 2026.10.2 must be updated, as no workaround is provided. The same disclosure day also included CVE-2026-115546 for authentication source verification and two PHP execution issues (CVE-2026-109618, CVE-2026-109619) previously seen in Palo Alto PAN-OS. Exploitation requires administrative console access and no in-the-wild attacks have been reported.

安全客•Vulnerabilities & Exploits

GitLab Discloses 12-Year-Old CVSS 10.0 Vulnerability Enabling Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution

GitLab has published a critical security advisory for CVE-2026-110264, a CVSS 10.0 flaw that permits unauthenticated remote code execution on both Community and Enterprise self-hosted instances. The vulnerability has existed in the codebase since 2014 and affects every version up to the latest release prior to the October 2026 patch. Exploitation requires no credentials or special conditions, allowing attackers to run arbitrary commands, exfiltrate source code, deploy backdoors, or move laterally. The issue remained undetected through multiple code iterations, security audits, and version updates due to its hidden trigger conditions within the large, complex application. Organizations are urged to immediately verify their version, review access logs for anomalies, and apply the official fix, while temporary mitigations include network restrictions and enhanced monitoring.

安全客•Vulnerabilities & Exploits

Google Brotli Decoder Vulnerability CVE-2026-111497 Enables Remote Code Execution in Node.js, Python, Bun and Envoy

A critical out-of-bounds write flaw in Google's Brotli decoder (CVE-2026-111497) affects multiple widely used platforms including Node.js, Python, Bun and Envoy. Imperva researchers demonstrated reliable remote code execution on official Node.js 24.22.0 builds for Linux arm64, naming the exploit Node2Shell. The vulnerability allows crafted Brotli-compressed data to corrupt memory, leading to crashes, information leaks or arbitrary code execution. Affected versions include Node.js releases below 22.23.4, 24.22.1 and 26.12.1, plus all versions of the Python brotli and brotlicffi packages. Patches have been issued for Node.js, while other projects await updates; no in-the-wild exploitation has been observed yet. The incident highlights recurring supply-chain risks where a single foundational library impacts thousands of downstream applications.

Security NEXT•Vulnerabilities & Exploits

Microsoft Issues Out-of-Band .NET Security Updates Fixing Brotli Buffer Overflow and Other Flaws

Microsoft has released out-of-band security updates for .NET 10, .NET 9, and .NET 8 to address multiple vulnerabilities. The patches cover two newly identified issues and complete remediation for two additional flaws that received incomplete fixes during the October 13 monthly update cycle. One critical vulnerability, CVE-2026-111497, affects the Brotli compression library and can lead to information disclosure, denial of service, or privilege escalation when processing crafted compressed data. A second issue, CVE-2026-114148, enables local privilege escalation in Linux distribution packages for ASP.NET Core due to improper ownership handling. Microsoft also reissued fixes for remote code execution vulnerabilities CVE-2026-70197 and CVE-2026-102870. Organizations are advised to apply the updates immediately, including rebuilding and redistributing applications in container or embedded environments.