Topic

Gartner

🇷🇺Sep 13

Deepfakes Turn Job Interviews into Cyberattack Vectors Targeting IT Candidates and Recruiters

Deepfake technology and malicious test assignments are increasingly used during IT hiring processes to conduct industrial espionage or deploy malware. Attackers impersonate recruiters or candidates, sending infected GitHub repositories or npm packages that install backdoors stealing credentials and enabling remote access. Groups such as Lazarus and the dedicated Contagious Interview collective have run campaigns against chemical and IT firms, while individual cases like the Smello Python developer incident show how prepare scripts in package.json can trigger hidden payloads. Gartner predicts that by 2028 one in four job applicants could be fake, creating risks beyond bad hires including data theft and financial loss. Defenses include isolated virtual machines for test tasks, profile verification by companies like Socure, and interview techniques such as the GOTCHA movement challenges or corneal reflection probes developed by universities. Major firms including Cisco, McKinsey, and Google are returning to in-person interviews as a reliable countermeasure. The rapid evolution of deepfake quality tracked by Unit 42 means layered verification combining technical, procedural, and human checks is now essential.

Habr•AI Security
🇷🇺Aug 18

Aligning AI Adoption Maturity with AI Security Using CMMI and Russian Regulatory Requirements

Organizations frequently operate at mismatched maturity levels between AI implementation and AI security controls, creating significant gaps that lead to incidents and regulatory violations. The analysis maps both dimensions onto the five-level CMMI scale, showing how adoption often outpaces protection and highlighting the risks of Shadow AI, uncontrolled agents, and non-compliance. Key frameworks including OWASP AIMA, Google SAIF, NIST AI RMF, and MITRE ATLAS are aligned to CMMI levels L1 through L5. Russian requirements under FSTEC Order No. 117, effective March 2026, introduce mandatory controls for trusted AI technologies, data handling, and statistical response validation that activate precisely at the L2-to-L3 transition. The article details predictable organizational states from denial to managed agentic systems and provides a practical matrix linking each CMMI level to minimum security requirements and specific Russian compliance anchors such as GOST R 56939-2024 and ISO/IEC 42001.

Habr•AI Security